Study Guide — First-order equations
Differential equations
Undergraduate study guide for First-order equations.
What this standard means
- Classification of ODEs; initial value problems and existence (informal)
- Direction fields and Euler's method for first-order equations
- Separable differential equations
- First-order linear equations; integrating factors
- Exact equations and integrating factors (where covered)
- Substitution methods and Bernoulli equations (optional)
- Modeling with first-order equations: growth/decay, mixing, and Newton's law of cooling
_See printable PDF for diagram._
How to use the 20 practice sets
| Sets | When to use | | --- | --- | | 1–5 | Intro — explore together, short written items | | 6–10 | Core skills — diagrams and written practice | | 11–15 | Mixed review — explain thinking | | 16–20 | Stretch — word problems and mastery tasks |
Pacing: 10–15 minutes per session.
How to practice
1. Define variables with units 2. Check that answers are reasonable 3. Separate setup from computation
_See printable PDF for diagram._
Common mistakes
- Unit errors
- Solving without interpreting parameters
Review and practice tests
1. Start Review 1/10 when sets 1–3 feel comfortable. 2. Move up one review level with little help. 3. Use Practice Test 4/10–6/10 for mid-standard checks. 4. Practice Test 10/10 is the mastery bar for First-order equations.
- [ ] Builds models from context
- [ ] Solves standard applied problems
- [ ] Interprets solutions with units
Materials for this standard
- Practice Problems — 20 printable sets
- Review — 10 difficulty levels
- Practice Test — 10 difficulty levels
- Answer key — for parents and tutors