Common Mistakes
Frequent Errors
1. Treating x as input for r = f(theta) (3.14.A.1). 2. Plotting polar graphs as y vs x without conversion. 3. Ignoring stated theta-domain restrictions (3.14.A.2). 4. Confusing r with theta on axis labels. 5. Not recognizing r = a as a circle centered at origin. 6. Missing that r = a cos theta traces a circle through the origin. 7. Negative r plotted without direction adjustment. 8. Verbal description without angle/radius vocabulary (3.A).
Why These Happen
Polar graphs are a new input variable (angle), not the usual x.
How to Fix Them
- Say "angle in, radius out" before every problem.
- Table (theta, r) then plot from origin.
- Write domain interval on the sketch.
Avoidance Scripts
- "Theta is the input angle."
- "r is distance from the origin."
- "Domain restriction = which part of the curve we draw."
Quick Self-Check
- Did I use theta as input?
- Is my domain interval shown?
- Does my sketch match a quick table check?