Exam Strategy
Statistics · AP · Exploring One-Variable Data
CED focus
Summary Statistics for a Quantitative Variable
This topic is assessed on the AP Exam.
Multiple-choice tips
- Match the display (dotplot, histogram, boxplot) to the question.
- Eliminate summaries that ignore skew (mean vs median).
- Check whether the question asks about individuals or variables.
- On outlier MC, recall the 1.5×IQR rule when applicable.
Free-response tips
- Describe shape, center, spread, and outliers in context.
- Compare distributions with parallel language (more spread, higher median).
- State whether mean or median is better for skewed data.
- Use units when reporting center and spread.
Common traps
- Reporting only the mean on a skewed distribution
- Calling every far point an outlier without a rule
- Comparing distributions without mentioning shape and spread
Quick checklist
- [ ] Can describe a distribution in context
- [ ] Can choose median/IQR vs mean/SD appropriately
- [ ] Can compare two distributions fairly