Exam Strategy
Statistics · AP · Sampling Distributions
CED focus
The Normal Distribution, Revisited
This topic is assessed on the AP Exam.
Multiple-choice tips
- Separate parameter vs statistic in the stem.
- Eliminate choices that confuse sample data with sampling distribution.
- Check Normal/Large Counts conditions on MC.
- Recognize when CLT applies to means or proportions.
Free-response tips
- Name the parameter being estimated or tested.
- State independence and sample size conditions.
- Describe center, spread, and shape of a sampling distribution.
- Connect sample size to standard error in words.
Common traps
- Confusing p with p̂ or μ with x̄
- Using Normal model without checking conditions
- Treating one sample histogram as the sampling distribution
Quick checklist
- [ ] Can distinguish parameter and statistic
- [ ] Can state conditions for a Normal model
- [ ] Can describe how sample size affects variability